Pandas에서 기본값을 사용하여 기존 DataFrame에 새 열을 추가하는 방법

import pandas as pd

dates = ["April-10", "April-11", "April-12", "April-13"]
fruits = ["Apple", "Papaya", "Banana", "Mango"]
prices = [3, 1, 2, 4]

df = pd.DataFrame({"Date": dates, "Fruit": fruits, "Price": prices})

print(df)

       Date   Fruit  Price
0  April-10   Apple      3
1  April-11  Papaya      1
2  April-12  Banana      2
3  April-13   Mango      4

import pandas as pd

dates = ["April-10", "April-11", "April-12", "April-13"]
fruits = ["Apple", "Papaya", "Banana", "Mango"]
prices = [3, 1, 2, 4]

df = pd.DataFrame({"Date": dates, "Fruit": fruits, "Price": prices})

new_df = df.assign(Profit=6)
print(new_df)

       Date   Fruit  Price  Profit
0  April-10   Apple      3       6
1  April-11  Papaya      1       6
2  April-12  Banana      2       6
3  April-13   Mango      4       6

df[col_name] = value

import pandas as pd

dates = ["April-10", "April-11", "April-12", "April-13"]
fruits = ["Apple", "Papaya", "Banana", "Mango"]
prices = [3, 1, 2, 4]

df = pd.DataFrame({"Date": dates, "Fruit": fruits, "Price": prices})

df["Profit"] = 5
print(df)

       Date   Fruit  Price  Profit
0  April-10   Apple      3       5
1  April-11  Papaya      1       5
2  April-12  Banana      2       5
3  April-13   Mango      4       5

DataFrame.insert(loc, column, value, allow_duplicates=False)

import pandas as pd

dates = ["April-10", "April-11", "April-12", "April-13"]
fruits = ["Apple", "Papaya", "Banana", "Mango"]
prices = [3, 1, 2, 4]

df = pd.DataFrame({"Date": dates, "Fruit": fruits, "Price": prices})

df.insert(2, "profit", 4, allow_duplicates=False)
print(df)

       Date   Fruit  profit  Price
0  April-10   Apple       4      3
1  April-11  Papaya       4      1
2  April-12  Banana       4      2
3  April-13   Mango       4      4