HOWTO · Java

Java에서 텍스트 정렬

이 자습서는 Java에서 텍스트를 정렬하는 방법을 보여줍니다.

이 페이지의 내용

텍스트를 정렬하기 위해 Java.text.Format 클래스를 확장하는 클래스를 만들 수 있습니다. 이 자습서는 Java에서 텍스트를 정렬하는 방법을 보여줍니다.

Java에서 텍스트 정렬

Format은 숫자, 메시지, 날짜 등과 같은 민감한 정보의 형식을 지정하는 추상 기본 클래스입니다. Text_Alignment라는 클래스를 구현하여 Format 클래스를 확장하여 정렬하도록 텍스트 형식을 지정할 수 있습니다.

이 클래스는 Center, Right 및 Left의 세 가지 열거형을 정의하며 나중에 switch 조건에서 주어진 지침에 따라 텍스트를 정렬하는 경우로 사용됩니다. 이 클래스는 한 줄에 최대 문자 수를 사용한 다음 각 줄을 정렬합니다.

예를 참조하십시오.

package delftstack;

import java.text.FieldPosition;
import java.text.Format;
import java.text.ParsePosition;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ListIterator;

public class Text_Alignment extends Format {
  private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

  public enum Align_Text {
    LEFT,
    CENTER,
    RIGHT,
  }

  // justification for formatting
  private Align_Text Current_Alignment;

  // maximum length of a line
  private int Maximum_Chars;

  public Text_Alignment(int Maximum_Chars, Align_Text alignment) {
    switch (alignment) {
      case LEFT:
      case CENTER:
      case RIGHT:
        this.Current_Alignment = alignment;
        break;
      default:
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid justification");
    }
    if (Maximum_Chars < 0) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Maximum_Chars should be positive.");
    }
    this.Maximum_Chars = Maximum_Chars;
  }

  public StringBuffer format(
      Object Input_Object, StringBuffer Align_Position, FieldPosition Ignore_Position) {
    String Demo = Input_Object.toString();
    List<String> Strings_List = Split_String(Demo);
    ListIterator<String> List_Iterator = Strings_List.listIterator();

    while (List_Iterator.hasNext()) {
      String Wanted_String = List_Iterator.next();

      // put the spaces in the right place.
      switch (Current_Alignment) {
        case RIGHT:
          ALIGN(Align_Position, Maximum_Chars - Wanted_String.length());
          Align_Position.append(Wanted_String);
          break;

        case CENTER:
          int toAdd = Maximum_Chars - Wanted_String.length();
          ALIGN(Align_Position, toAdd / 2);
          Align_Position.append(Wanted_String);
          ALIGN(Align_Position, toAdd - toAdd / 2);
          break;

        case LEFT:
          Align_Position.append(Wanted_String);
          ALIGN(Align_Position, Maximum_Chars - Wanted_String.length());
          break;
      }
      Align_Position.append("\n");
    }
    return Align_Position;
  }

  protected final void ALIGN(StringBuffer Append_To, int Length) {
    for (int i = 0; i < Length; i++) Append_To.append(' ');
  }

  String format(String Demo) {
    return format(Demo, new StringBuffer(), null).toString();
  }

  // ParseObject will be required but it is not useful here.
  public Object parseObject(String Source_String, ParsePosition position) {
    return Source_String;
  }

  private List<String> Split_String(String Demo) {
    List<String> List = new ArrayList<String>();
    if (Demo == null)
      return List;
    for (int x = 0; x < Demo.length(); x = x + Maximum_Chars) {
      int End_Index = Math.min(x + Maximum_Chars, Demo.length());
      List.add(Demo.substring(x, End_Index));
    }
    return List;
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    String Demo_Text =
        "DelftStack is a resource for everyone interested in programming, embedded software, and electronics."
        + "It covers the programming languages like Python, C/C++, C#, and so on in this website's first development stage."
        + "Open-source hardware also falls in the website's scope, like Arduino, Raspberry Pi, and BeagleBone."
        + "DelftStack aims to provide tutorials, how-to's, and cheat sheets to different levels of developers and hobbyists.";
    // Align Left
    Text_Alignment align = new Text_Alignment(50, Align_Text.LEFT);
    System.out.println("This is the left alignment of the given text: ");
    System.out.println(align.format(Demo_Text));

    // Align Right
    Text_Alignment align1 = new Text_Alignment(50, Align_Text.RIGHT);
    System.out.println("This is the right alignment of the given text: ");
    System.out.println(align1.format(Demo_Text));

    // Align Center
    Text_Alignment align2 = new Text_Alignment(50, Align_Text.CENTER);
    System.out.println("This is the center alignment of the given text: ");
    System.out.println(align2.format(Demo_Text));
  }
}

위의 코드는 주어진 텍스트를 Left, Right 및 Center 정렬 형식으로 지정합니다. 출력 참조:

This is the left alignment of the given text:
DelftStack is a resource for everyone interested i
n programming, embedded software, and electronics.
It covers the programming languages like Python, C
/C++, C#, and so on in this website's first develo
pment stage.Open-source hardware also falls in the
 website's scope, like Arduino, Raspberry Pi, and
BeagleBone.DelftStack aims to provide tutorials, h
ow-to's, and cheat sheets to different levels of d
evelopers and hobbyists.

This is the right alignment of the given text:
DelftStack is a resource for everyone interested i
n programming, embedded software, and electronics.
It covers the programming languages like Python, C
/C++, C#, and so on in this website's first develo
pment stage.Open-source hardware also falls in the
 website's scope, like Arduino, Raspberry Pi, and
BeagleBone.DelftStack aims to provide tutorials, h
ow-to's, and cheat sheets to different levels of d
                          evelopers and hobbyists.

This is the center alignment of the given text:
DelftStack is a resource for everyone interested i
n programming, embedded software, and electronics.
It covers the programming languages like Python, C
/C++, C#, and so on in this website's first develo
pment stage.Open-source hardware also falls in the
 website's scope, like Arduino, Raspberry Pi, and
BeagleBone.DelftStack aims to provide tutorials, h
ow-to's, and cheat sheets to different levels of d
             evelopers and hobbyists.