How to Send Emails to Multiple Addresses Using Python

1. Send Emails to Multiple Addresses Using Python
2. the smtplib Module in Python
3. Send an Email Using smtplib in Python
4. Control Access to Less Secure Apps
5. Send an Email Using smtplib in Python

In this article, we will demonstrate how to use the Python programming language to send emails to various recipients using various email addresses. Specifically, we will be sending emails to many different people.

Send Emails to Multiple Addresses Using Python

Python is more than simply a programming language for building websites or working with Artificial Intelligence.

It is a language that can be used on the backend, front end, or the whole stack of a web application. Therefore its versatility makes it a helpful tool.

Python has now evolved into a language that can also be used to automate emails. Tasks that involve email can be easily automated using Python.

We need a few lines of code to use Python to send emails to several different recipients at the same time.

In this Python article, we will demonstrate how to use Python to send emails to several recipients simultaneously.

It is not very difficult to send emails using Python, particularly if you use a module such as smtplib. This library will take care of all you need to know to connect to a mail server and deliver the message for you.

We will take you step-by-step through configuring a Python script so that it can send emails to many different addresses. In addition, we will include some example codes for you to use as we get started.

If we want to utilize smtplib, you first need to establish a connection to the server. We will need to supply the server’s location and our login and password to access the file.

After establishing the connection, we can begin sending messages to one another.

To send a message, we will need first to build a message object and then supply the headers for the from, to, and topic fields. We can also add cc and bcc recipients.

After the message has been produced, we will have the option to add text, HTML, or attachments.

When we are ready to send the message, we can use the sendmail() function included in the smtplib module. This technique requires a list of receivers, then communicates with each individual on the list.

So let’s begin with smtplib.

the smtplib Module in Python

The smtplib is a built-in module in Python. It has client session objects.

The smtplib defines an SMTP client session object. This object can be used to deliver email to any computer connected to the internet that is running an SMTP or ESMTP listener daemon.

Application programmers are not expected to use this module in their work directly. System administrators who are building scripts to automate the activities of system management will find it valuable to have access to this resource.

the smtplib Module Classes

The smtplib module defines the following classes:

1. SMTP - An SMTP client session object
2. SMTP_SSL - An SMTP client session over an SSL connection
3. IMAP4 - An IMAP4 client session object
4. POP3 - A POP3 client session object

All of these classes have the same methods and attributes.

the smtplib Module Exceptions

The smtplib module also defines the following exceptions:

1. SMTPException - Base class for all SMTP-related exceptions.
2. SMTPServerDisconnected - The SMTP server disconnected unexpectedly.
3. SMTPResponseException - The SMTP server returned an error code other than 2xx.
4. SMTPSenderRefused - The SMTP server refused to accept the sender’s address.
5. SMTPRecipientsRefused - The SMTP server refused to accept all recipient addresses.
6. SMTPDataError - The SMTP server does not accept the message data.
7. SMTPConnectError - The SMTP server could not be connected.
8. SMTPHeloError - The SMTP server did not respond properly to the HELO command.
9. SMTPNotSupportedError - The SMTP server does not support the requested feature.
10. SMTPAuthenticationError - The SMTP server did not accept the username/password.

Let’s move to the main topic of sending emails using Python.

Send an Email Using smtplib in Python

It’s no secret that Google has been cracking down on Less Secure App access to Gmail accounts. This has been a great source of frustration for many users, especially those who rely on Python to send emails through their Gmail accounts.

Unfortunately, Google no longer allows Less Secure App access to Gmail accounts. If we want to use Python’s smtplib module to send emails through our Gmail account, we will need to take some extra steps to ensure your account is secure.

So, the first thing we will do is control access to Less Secure Apps.

Control Access to Less Secure Apps

As you may have heard, Google has stopped providing support for a feature known as Less Secure App. This feature allowed you to access your Gmail account using a program like Microsoft Outlook, Thunderbird, or Apple Mail.

This may sound like pain; it’s a good thing, though! Less Secure Apps are a major security risk, and by Google no longer supporting them, they’re helping to keep your account safe.

As in our case, we want Python’s smtplib to access our Gmail, don’t worry! We don’t need to give our Gmail account password.

We can switch securely by following these simple steps:

Now we have to check options in Select App and Select Device.

In our case, we will select Mail and Windows Computer or any other device to move further and get a password. After this, we will click on the Generate button.

Once we click the Generate button, we will be redirected to another page where we can see Google has generated a password for our email, which we can use while using Python’s smtplib to send emails.

Now that we have securely generated a password for our email. We can now move to Python to send emails using smtplib.

Send an Email Using smtplib in Python

The smtplib module makes it easy to send emails using Python. There are just a few steps you need to take to send an email using smtplib.

First, we need to create an SMTP object. Next, we need to connect to the server using the connect() method.

And finally, we can send an email using the msg.set_content method. Let’s dive deep into the steps of code.

Example code:

import smtplib
from email.message import EmailMessage

EMAIL_ADDRESS = "iqraanwar097@gmail.com"
EMAIL_PASSWORD = "***************"
email = EmailMessage()
email["Subject"] = input(str("Email Subject: "))
email["From"] = "Your Name"
email["To"] = "abidork41@gmail.com"
email.set_content("Write Your message here")
server = smtplib.SMTP_SSL("smtp.gmail.com", 465)
server.login(EMAIL_ADDRESS, EMAIL_PASSWORD)
server.send_message(email)
server.quit()
print("Email has been sent successfully")

Output:

Email Subject: Email sent using python
Email has been sent successfully

This is how we can send an email to one email address. But if we want to send emails to multiple addresses, we can separate our emails using a comma and send emails to as many addresses as we want.

Example code:

import smtplib
from email.message import EmailMessage

EMAIL_ADDRESS = "abs@gmail.com"
EMAIL_PASSWORD = "*************"
email = EmailMessage()
email["Subject"] = input(str("Email Subject: "))
email["From"] = "Your Name"
email["To"] = "abidork41@gmail.com,abidork41@gmail.com,abidork41@gmail.com"
email.set_content("Write Your message here")
server = smtplib.SMTP_SSL("smtp.gmail.com", 465)
server.login(EMAIL_ADDRESS, EMAIL_PASSWORD)
server.send_message(email)
server.quit()
print("Email has been sent successfully to all the addresses")

Output:

Email Subject: I have a news for you all
Email has been sent successfully to all the addresses

Our email is sent to all the mentioned addresses.

So this brings us to the end of the discussion! We can quickly and easily send emails to multiple people at once using Python, which only requires a few lines of code on your part.

We hope you find this article helpful in understanding how to send emails to multiple addresses using Python.