Cómo establecer la fuente del widget de texto de Tkinter

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Jinku Hu 25 junio 2020
Tkinter Tkinter Text Tkinter Font
  1. Establecer la fuente para Tkinter Text Widget
  2. Establece la fuente para el widget de Tkinter con tkFont
  3. Familias de fuentes de Tkinter
Cómo establecer la fuente del widget de texto de Tkinter

El método configure del widget Tkinter Text especifica las propiedades de Text, como la fuente del texto. La source puede ser un tipo tuple o un objeto Font de Tkinter.

Establecer la fuente para Tkinter Text Widget

import tkinter as tk

root = tk.Tk()
root.geometry("400x240")

textExample = tk.Text(root, height=10)
textExample.pack()

textExample.configure(font=("Courier", 16, "italic"))

root.mainloop()

Tkinter Juego de texto Fuente

textExample.configure(font=("Courier", 16, "italic"))

Establece la fuente como Courier, cursiva con el tamaño de 16.

Establece la fuente para el widget de Tkinter con tkFont

También podríamos establecer la fuente con un objeto font del módulo tkFont.

import tkinter as tk
import tkinter.font as tkFont

root = tk.Tk()
root.geometry("400x240")

textExample = tk.Text(root, height=10)
textExample.pack()

fontExample = tkFont.Font(family="Arial", size=16, weight="bold", slant="italic")

textExample.configure(font=fontExample)

root.mainloop()

Tkinter Text estableció la fuente con el objeto Font

fontExample = tkFont.Font(family="Arial", size=16, weight="bold", slant="italic")

El constructor de fuentes tiene opciones como,

  1. family - familia de fuentes, como Arial, Courier.
  2. size - tamaño de la fuente (en puntos)
  3. weight - espesor, normal o bold
  4. slant - inclinación de la fuente: roman o italic
  5. underline - subrayado de la fuente, False o True
  6. overstrike - tachar la fuente, False o True.

La ventaja de usar un objeto Font en lugar de un tipo de fuente tuple es que el mismo objeto Font puede ser asignado a diferentes widgets y puede ser actualizado programáticamente con el método Font.configure. Todos los widgets que tengan el mismo objeto font serán actualizados al nuevo estilo font.

fontExample.configure(weight="normal")

Actualiza el peso de fontExample para que sea normal.

Familias de fuentes de Tkinter

Para su conveniencia, enumeramos todas las familias de fuentes disponibles en el Tkinter (Tkinter 3, Windows OS). También puedes listar las familias de fuentes en tu entorno de trabajo con los siguientes códigos,

import tkinter as tk
import tkinter.font as tkFont

print(list(tkFont.families()))

[
    "System",
    "Terminal",
    "Fixedsys",
    "Modern",
    "Roman",
    "Script",
    "Courier",
    "MS Serif",
    "MS Sans Serif",
    "Small Fonts",
    "Marlett",
    "Arial",
    "Arabic Transparent",
    "Arial Baltic",
    "Arial CE",
    "Arial CYR",
    "Arial Greek",
    "Arial TUR",
    "Arial Black",
    "Bahnschrift Light",
    "Bahnschrift SemiLight",
    "Bahnschrift",
    "Bahnschrift SemiBold",
    "Bahnschrift Light SemiCondensed",
    "Bahnschrift SemiLight SemiConde",
    "Bahnschrift SemiCondensed",
    "Bahnschrift SemiBold SemiConden",
    "Bahnschrift Light Condensed",
    "Bahnschrift SemiLight Condensed",
    "Bahnschrift Condensed",
    "Bahnschrift SemiBold Condensed",
    "Calibri",
    "Calibri Light",
    "Cambria",
    "Cambria Math",
    "Candara",
    "Candara Light",
    "Comic Sans MS",
    "Consolas",
    "Constantia",
    "Corbel",
    "Corbel Light",
    "Courier New",
    "Courier New Baltic",
    "Courier New CE",
    "Courier New CYR",
    "Courier New Greek",
    "Courier New TUR",
    "Ebrima",
    "Franklin Gothic Medium",
    "Gabriola",
    "Gadugi",
    "Georgia",
    "Impact",
    "Ink Free",
    "Javanese Text",
    "Leelawadee UI",
    "Leelawadee UI Semilight",
    "Lucida Console",
    "Lucida Sans Unicode",
    "Malgun Gothic",
    "@Malgun Gothic",
    "Malgun Gothic Semilight",
    "@Malgun Gothic Semilight",
    "Microsoft Himalaya",
    "Microsoft JhengHei",
    "@Microsoft JhengHei",
    "Microsoft JhengHei UI",
    "@Microsoft JhengHei UI",
    "Microsoft JhengHei Light",
    "@Microsoft JhengHei Light",
    "Microsoft JhengHei UI Light",
    "@Microsoft JhengHei UI Light",
    "Microsoft New Tai Lue",
    "Microsoft PhagsPa",
    "Microsoft Sans Serif",
    "Microsoft Tai Le",
    "Microsoft YaHei",
    "@Microsoft YaHei",
    "Microsoft YaHei UI",
    "@Microsoft YaHei UI",
    "Microsoft YaHei Light",
    "@Microsoft YaHei Light",
    "Microsoft YaHei UI Light",
    "@Microsoft YaHei UI Light",
    "Microsoft Yi Baiti",
    "MingLiU-ExtB",
    "@MingLiU-ExtB",
    "PMingLiU-ExtB",
    "@PMingLiU-ExtB",
    "MingLiU_HKSCS-ExtB",
    "@MingLiU_HKSCS-ExtB",
    "Mongolian Baiti",
    "MS Gothic",
    "@MS Gothic",
    "MS UI Gothic",
    "@MS UI Gothic",
    "MS PGothic",
    "@MS PGothic",
    "MV Boli",
    "Myanmar Text",
    "Nirmala UI",
    "Nirmala UI Semilight",
    "Palatino Linotype",
    "Segoe MDL2 Assets",
    "Segoe Print",
    "Segoe Script",
    "Segoe UI",
    "Segoe UI Black",
    "Segoe UI Emoji",
    "Segoe UI Historic",
    "Segoe UI Light",
    "Segoe UI Semibold",
    "Segoe UI Semilight",
    "Segoe UI Symbol",
    "SimSun",
    "@SimSun",
    "NSimSun",
    "@NSimSun",
    "SimSun-ExtB",
    "@SimSun-ExtB",
    "Sitka Small",
    "Sitka Text",
    "Sitka Subheading",
    "Sitka Heading",
    "Sitka Display",
    "Sitka Banner",
    "Sylfaen",
    "Symbol",
    "Tahoma",
    "Times New Roman",
    "Times New Roman Baltic",
    "Times New Roman CE",
    "Times New Roman CYR",
    "Times New Roman Greek",
    "Times New Roman TUR",
    "Trebuchet MS",
    "Verdana",
    "Webdings",
    "Wingdings",
    "Yu Gothic",
    "@Yu Gothic",
    "Yu Gothic UI",
    "@Yu Gothic UI",
    "Yu Gothic UI Semibold",
    "@Yu Gothic UI Semibold",
    "Yu Gothic Light",
    "@Yu Gothic Light",
    "Yu Gothic UI Light",
    "@Yu Gothic UI Light",
    "Yu Gothic Medium",
    "@Yu Gothic Medium",
    "Yu Gothic UI Semilight",
    "@Yu Gothic UI Semilight",
    "HoloLens MDL2 Assets",
    "BIZ UDGothic",
    "@BIZ UDGothic",
    "BIZ UDPGothic",
    "@BIZ UDPGothic",
    "BIZ UDMincho Medium",
    "@BIZ UDMincho Medium",
    "BIZ UDPMincho Medium",
    "@BIZ UDPMincho Medium",
    "Meiryo",
    "@Meiryo",
    "Meiryo UI",
    "@Meiryo UI",
    "MS Mincho",
    "@MS Mincho",
    "MS PMincho",
    "@MS PMincho",
    "UD Digi Kyokasho N-B",
    "@UD Digi Kyokasho N-B",
    "UD Digi Kyokasho NP-B",
    "@UD Digi Kyokasho NP-B",
    "UD Digi Kyokasho NK-B",
    "@UD Digi Kyokasho NK-B",
    "UD Digi Kyokasho N-R",
    "@UD Digi Kyokasho N-R",
    "UD Digi Kyokasho NP-R",
    "@UD Digi Kyokasho NP-R",
    "UD Digi Kyokasho NK-R",
    "@UD Digi Kyokasho NK-R",
    "Yu Mincho",
    "@Yu Mincho",
    "Yu Mincho Demibold",
    "@Yu Mincho Demibold",
    "Yu Mincho Light",
    "@Yu Mincho Light",
    "DengXian",
    "@DengXian",
    "DengXian Light",
    "@DengXian Light",
    "FangSong",
    "@FangSong",
    "KaiTi",
    "@KaiTi",
    "SimHei",
    "@SimHei",
    "Ubuntu",
    "Raleway",
    "Ubuntu Condensed",
    "Ubuntu Light",
]
Autor: Jinku Hu
Jinku Hu avatar Jinku Hu avatar

Founder of DelftStack.com. Jinku has worked in the robotics and automotive industries for over 8 years. He sharpened his coding skills when he needed to do the automatic testing, data collection from remote servers and report creation from the endurance test. He is from an electrical/electronics engineering background but has expanded his interest to embedded electronics, embedded programming and front-/back-end programming.

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